The State of American Education

AI in Education and WorkforceHouse Education and Workforce · 2025-02-05 · 119th Congress
The House Committee on Education and Workforce held its first hearing of the 119th Congress to examine "The State of American Education," addressing K-12 achievement declines, allegations of ideological indoctrination and diversity programming, the federal student loan system, and workforce skills gaps. Begins at 0:11:40
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Debate over Education Department's future, school choice, and funding

Purpose

The House Committee on Education and Workforce held its first hearing of the 119th Congress to examine "The State of American Education," addressing K-12 achievement declines, allegations of ideological indoctrination and diversity programming, the federal student loan system, and workforce skills gaps. The hearing occurred amid reports that the Trump administration planned an executive order targeting the Department of Education, which shaped much of the questioning, with witnesses Nicole Neily (Parents Defending Education), Dr. Preston Cooper (AEI), Janai Nelson (NAACP Legal Defense Fund), and Johnny Taylor (SHRM) testifying on parental rights, student loans, civil rights enforcement, and workforce readiness. Begins at0:11:40

Who spoke

Chairman Tim Walberg (R-MI)0:11:40: Opened the hearing citing NAEP scores showing students still below 2019 reading/math levels0:13:11, criticized over $1 billion in Biden-era DEI grants identified by Parents Defending Education0:14:12, and highlighted growth in school choice programs0:14:12; closed by calling for the committee to find bipartisan solutions3:00:05.

Ranking Member Bobby Scott (D-VA)0:17:45: Warned of reported plans to abolish the Department of Education, citing Project 2025 page 390:17:45, noted Black students remain more than 10 points behind white peers on NAEP0:19:15, and announced Democrats will reintroduce the Rebuild America's Schools Act, Equity and Inclusion Enforcement Act, and Lowering Obstacles to Achievement Now Act0:21:47; later questioned witnesses on veto power over curriculum and school choice's effect on segregation2:50:31.

Mrs. Nicole Neily, Parents Defending Education0:25:49: Argued "identity politics" and DEI bureaucracy pervade schools, citing $1 billion in Biden-era equity grants0:26:19; said PDE identified over 1,100 districts with "parental exclusion policies" affecting 12 million children0:27:50; later detailed a report on Chinese-linked "Confucius classroom" partnerships in 143 districts across 34 states1:26:18.

Dr. Preston Cooper, American Enterprise Institute0:28:51: Testified $37 billion in Pell Grants and $86 billion in federal loans (2018–2022) went to programs with no return on investment0:29:51; said CBO projects $223 billion in taxpayer losses on loans originated 2025–20340:30:21; later said Grad PLUS loans grow tuition by 64 cents for every extra dollar borrowed0:52:29 and called Parent PLUS a "predatory" program with 9%+ interest and no borrowing cap2:39:25.

Mrs. Janai Nelson, NAACP Legal Defense Fund0:31:52: Argued school choice/voucher efforts represent a "massive resistance 2.0" to integrated public education0:32:53; said $13 billion in land-grant funds owed to HBCUs by statute remain undistributed1:08:39; later said a South Carolina court found the state's voucher program unconstitutional for draining public school resources2:10:09.

Mr. Johnny Taylor, SHRM0:36:54: Said the "education to employment pipeline is leaky... broken and busted," citing nearly 8 million unfilled U.S. jobs0:37:24; supported WIOA reform provisions directing at least 50% of funds to training0:39:25; on Department of Education abolition, said eliminating it "would absolutely" require a vote of Congress0:58:32.

Rep. Joe Courtney (D-CT)0:44:56: Said a Massie amendment to abolish the Department of Education failed 265-161 in 2023 with 60 Republican no votes0:46:57; raised a Politico-reported GOP proposal to tax college scholarships as income and entered a Forbes article into the record0:48:58.

Rep. Joe Wilson (R-SC)0:50:28: Praised Trump's support for local school boards and Department of Education elimination0:51:29; asked Dr. Cooper about Grad PLUS driving tuition increases0:51:59 and Mr. Taylor about Workforce for America Act successes in South Carolina manufacturing0:53:30.

Rep. Mark Takano (D-CA)0:55:30: Repeatedly pressed witnesses for a yes/no on abolishing the Department of Education, getting no direct answer from Cooper or Taylor but agreement from both that abolition requires a congressional vote0:56:010:58:32; cited a pre-pandemic 46% default rate on student loans among veterans1:00:03.

Rep. Rick Allen (R-GA)1:01:36: Asked Mr. Taylor about skills-based hiring trends, noting Walmart and Home Depot CEO op-eds saying not everyone needs a degree1:02:37; cited 400,000 open construction jobs and 40% of that workforce retiring within a decade1:04:07.

Rep. Alma Adams (D-NC)1:06:38: Noted only 6% of teachers identified as Black in 2020-21 per NCES data1:07:08; asked about HBCUs producing 17% of Black bachelor's degrees and 40% of Black engineers1:08:09; raised concern that an OMB funding freeze memo listed an Augustus Hawkins grant benefiting NC Central University1:11:11.

Rep. Glenn "GT" Thompson (R-PA)1:12:41: Discussed his Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act (HR 649)1:13:11 and his 2018 Strengthening CTE for the 21st Century Act1:14:11, asking Taylor about agricultural science and cybersecurity CTE programs1:15:12.

Rep. Donald Norcross (D-NJ)1:18:15: Discussed his and Rep. Scott's Rebuild America's Schools Act, citing $130 billion for school infrastructure needs1:20:46; questioned Nelson and Taylor on funding versus infrastructure debates, citing Baltimore and South Carolina's "Corridor of Shame"1:21:47.

Rep. Mary Miller (R-IL)1:24:17: Asked Neily about the 12-million-child parental exclusion figure1:24:47 and about Chinese influence in K-12 schools, including 143 identified districts1:26:18.

Rep. Lucy McBath (D-GA)1:28:19: Highlighted a leaked GOP proposal to tax state scholarships like Georgia's HOPE and Zell Miller scholarships, saying 185,000 Georgians received nearly $1 billion through HOPE last year1:29:20; shared her son Jordan's story regarding college savings1:30:21.

Rep. Max Miller / Rep. from Ohio, Mr. Latta or similar — identified in transcript as "Mr. Ry" (likely Rep. from Ohio)1:33:23: Asked Neily about combating "left-wing influence" and DEI in schools, and about detracking/elimination of gifted and AP programs1:36:24.

Rep. Jahana Hayes (D-CT)1:37:54: Said 49.6 million children are in public schools versus 1 million in private choice programs1:38:25; noted the Department of Education administers $18.4 billion in Title I funds and $1.6 trillion in student loans1:39:23, and that 7.5 million students (15% of public school students) receive IDEA services1:39:54.

Rep. Bob Onder (R-MO)1:43:26: Presented data showing per-pupil Missouri spending near $16,000 while administrator counts grew 88% versus 8% for teachers and students1:44:57; asked Neily how to refocus schools on literacy and math over "indoctrination"1:46:27.

Rep. Josh Riley (D-NY)1:48:28: Described his nearly 30-year teaching career and asked Neily a yes/no question on parental access to education, which she affirmed1:52:31; pushed back that her characterization was based on "outlying instances"1:53:01.

Rep. Addison McDowell / referred to as "Mr. Harr" (R-NC)1:54:31: Discussed his "No Contracts with Foreign Adversaries Act" and cited a CCP-linked partnership involving Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology1:55:31 and a Kentucky school board's agreement with North China Electric Power University1:56:01.

Rep. Maxine Dexter / referred to as "Miss Pichi" (D-OR)1:59:33: Introduced House Resolution 94 defending public education, with more than 60 co-sponsors2:00:33; questioned Nelson on accountability gaps in private/voucher schools2:01:34.

Rep. Victoria Spartz / referred to as "Ms. Mesmer" (R-IN)2:05:36: Asked Taylor about barriers to apprenticeship adoption, including the "stigma" of the term and unpaid apprenticeships disadvantaging low-income students2:06:07; asked Nelson to provide statistical data on school choice's effects on minority students2:09:08.

Rep. Susan Lee (D-PA)2:11:09: Argued GOP "parents' rights" rhetoric echoes historical resistance to desegregation2:12:40; asked Nelson about consequences of dismantling the Department of Education for Brown v. Board's legacy2:14:11.

Rep. Burgess Owens (R-UT), Vice Chairman2:16:12: Cited NAEP data showing 60-70% of 4th/8th graders failing reading/math benchmarks2:16:42; asked Neily about DEI consultant spending, referencing a "consultant report card" identifying over 100 consultants2:18:44.

Rep. Greg Casar (D-TX)2:22:14: Criticized Elon Musk's wealth growth alongside proposed Education Department cuts, saying Musk spent $277 million to elect Trump and gained "a billion" since2:22:45; argued voucher programs divert funds from public schools2:23:46.

Rep. Rob Bresnahan / referred to as "Mr. McKenzie" (R-PA)2:27:18: Shared a constituent story of a bullied student unable to access charter school seats due to enrollment caps, arguing against opposition to school choice2:28:49.

Rep. Kevin Kiley (R-CA), subcommittee chair2:32:51: Presented data showing rising per-pupil spending alongside declining NAEP scores2:33:22; outlined a six-point subcommittee agenda including funding reform, school choice, literacy instruction, and special education funding2:37:24.

Rep. Virginia Foxx (R-NC), Chairwoman Emeritus2:38:24: Asked Cooper about Parent PLUS loans' 9% interest rates and no borrowing limits2:39:25; discussed her Family Rights and Responsibilities Act (HR 650)2:42:56.

Rep. Glenn Grothman (R-WI)2:43:57: Cited University of Wisconsin data showing administrative staff growth from 26,000 to 33,000 while faculty fell from 7,200 to 5,8002:44:28; asked witnesses about early childhood education and two-parent households' effect on outcomes2:45:582:49:00.

Rep. Bobby Scott (closing Q&A)2:50:01: Pressed Neily on whether parents should have "veto power" over curriculum, which she declined to affirm2:51:01; asked Nelson whether Title I elimination would harm equity, which she called "devastating"2:53:01.

Key moments

Rep. Courtney stated a 2023 Massie amendment to abolish the Department of Education failed 265-161, with 60 Republicans voting to keep it, and argued the president cannot unilaterally dismantle a statutorily created agency0:46:570:47:27.

Rep. Takano repeatedly asked Cooper and Neily a direct yes/no on abolishing the department; neither gave a clear answer, while Taylor affirmed abolition would require a congressional vote0:56:01.

Dr. Cooper testified $37 billion in Pell Grants and $86 billion in federal loans (2018–2022) went to degree programs with no return on investment, and CBO projects $223 billion in taxpayer losses on loans originated 2025–20340:29:510:30:21.

Neily said Parents Defending Education identified over 1,100 school districts with "parental exclusion" policies affecting more than 12 million children0:27:50.

Nelson stated $13 billion in HBCU land-grant funds mandated by statute remain undistributed, and that a South Carolina court ruled the state's voucher program unconstitutional1:08:392:10:09.

Rep. McBath highlighted a GOP memo proposal to tax state scholarships (e.g., Georgia's HOPE program, which paid nearly $1 billion to 185,000 students last year) as income1:29:201:29:50.

Cooper called the Parent PLUS loan program "predatory," citing 9%+ interest rates, 4%+ origination fees, and no borrowing cap, noting 20% of recipients have a $0 expected family contribution2:39:252:39:55.

Rep. Onder presented Missouri data showing administrator pay ($103,000 average) outpacing teacher pay ($70,000) alongside 88% growth in "other administrators" versus 8% growth in teachers and students1:44:571:45:27.

Rep. Kiley presented a chart showing per-pupil spending rising in real terms while NAEP reading/math scores declined over the same period2:32:51.

Casar cited Elon Musk's reported $277 million spent to elect Trump and subsequent wealth gains amid proposed cuts to Title I and Pell Grant programs2:22:452:22:14.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Education and Workforce
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2025-02-05
TypeHearing
Witnesses
Mrs. Nicole Neily — President, Parents Defending Education
Dr. Preston Cooper — Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Mrs. Janai Nelson — President and Director-Counsel, NAACP Legal Defense Fund
Mr. Johnny Taylor — President and Chief Executive Officer, Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM)
Mr. Johnny Taylor — President and Chief Executive Officer, Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM)
Mrs. Nicole Neily — President, Parents Defending Education
Dr. Preston Cooper — Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Mrs. Janai Nelson — President and Director-Counsel, NAACP Legal Defense Fund
Videoyoutube
Transcript342 caption blocks · 28,821 words · 3:02:48 runtime
EventCongress.gov 117854