Untapped Talent in America: Removing Barriers to Work and Supporting Opportunity for Individuals with Disabilities

Benefits Fraud and Improper PaymentsHouse Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security · 2025-09-09 · 119th Congress
The House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security, joined by the Subcommittee on Work and Welfare, held this hearing to examine barriers that discourage Americans receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) from returning to work, including the $2,000 SSI asset limit, benefit "cliffs," overpayment recoupment rules, and expired demonstration authority. Begins at 0:22:18
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Removing barriers to work for Social Security disability beneficiaries

Purpose

The House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security, joined by the Subcommittee on Work and Welfare, held this hearing to examine barriers that discourage Americans receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) from returning to work, including the $2,000 SSI asset limit, benefit "cliffs," overpayment recoupment rules, and expired demonstration authority. Members also sparred over SSA staffing cuts, DOGE's access to beneficiary data, and broader Republican proposals affecting Social Security and Medicaid. Begins at0:22:18

Who spoke

Chairman Ron Estes (R-KS)0:22:18: Opened by noting 1.7 million Americans are missing from the workforce against 7 million open jobs0:23:14, and that roughly 60% of DI/SSI recipients want to work0:23:40; later credited his work helping pass the ABLE Act as Kansas Treasurer0:50:20.

Rep. John Larson (D-CT), Ranking Member0:26:29: Said Congress hasn't enhanced Social Security since 19710:26:58; repeatedly demanded a hearing with DOGE over access to beneficiaries' personal data and 7,000 SSA layoffs0:27:160:28:53; noted SSA's administrative costs run below 1% versus 16–26% for private insurers0:30:22.

Rep. Mike Carey (R-OH)0:31:58: Cited Ohio's disability agency serving nearly 37,000 Ohioans0:32:54; noted only 1 in 3 beneficiaries have heard of Ticket to Work0:34:45; discussed his Protecting Americans from Social Security Clawback Act on overpayments0:35:16.

Rep. Danny Davis (D-IL), Ranking Member, Work and Welfare0:36:16: Announced his retirement is being marked by colleagues; criticized 7,000 SSA staff reductions and long office wait times0:36:53; pushed his SSI Savings Penalty Elimination Act with Rep. Fitzpatrick to raise the $2,000 asset limit0:39:53.

Sean Tyrie, KU Center on Disabilities research aide0:43:04: Described living with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and using VR services, an ABLE account, and Medicaid's Working Healthy program to reach competitive employment0:44:000:47:35; said only 8 benefits planners currently serve all of Kansas1:13:27.

Amy Wallish, Full Circle Employment Solutions CEO0:50:57: Said 81% of her staff are certified benefits counselors0:51:48; cited a 121% rise in Ticket to Work assignments after outreach, which dropped once SSA enforced a 0.5% assignment requirement she wants eliminated0:53:21; noted SGA-level earnings of $1,620/month create a work disincentive0:54:19.

Jared Sanderson, Nautical Manufacturing and Fulfillment0:56:45: Described hiring 35 individuals through Down Syndrome Innovations, calling it "not charity" but sound business strategy1:00:59; said staffing agencies often screen out candidates with disabilities before they reach employers2:23:51.

Dr. Denise Hoffman, Mathematica1:02:05: Said just 28% of SSDI beneficiaries understand the trial work period1:03:00; found 82% of working SSDI beneficiaries who earn above a threshold are overpaid1:03:28; said the BOND demonstration would have cost the trust fund $1 billion annually without raising earnings1:06:01.

Tracy Thomas Groner, Justice in Aging1:07:02: Described "Miss G," retroactively found ineligible for SSDI and owing over $100,0001:09:44; said the SSDI overpayment withholding rate rose from 10% to 50% under the current administration1:09:17; supported the SSI Savings Penalty Elimination Act1:11:03.

Rep. Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)1:37:26: Asked how SSDI's "cash cliff" and SSI's phase-out could be better aligned1:38:48; discussed his own bill on Social Security claiming-age clarity1:38:23.

Rep. Gwen Moore (D-WI)1:41:38: Questioned whether Tyrie's success was replicable, noting risk of losing benefits if his job ended1:44:08; highlighted marriage penalties for disabled adult children and SSI couples losing ~50% of combined benefits1:46:16.

Rep. Rudy Yakym (R-IN)1:47:22: Highlighted Indiana organizations ADEC and Bosma Enterprises1:48:25; asked Tyrie about misinformation deterring beneficiaries from working1:51:35.

Rep. Linda Sánchez (D-CA)1:52:53: Cited SSDI/SSI benefits averaging $19,000 and $9,000/year1:53:16; listed past Republican proposals to cut disability benefits1:53:39; raised concerns about AI use in disability determinations1:57:35.

Rep. Blake Moore (R-UT)1:59:23: Cited a Sutherland Institute finding that safety-net participants have turned down work over fear of benefit cliffs1:59:23; asked about employer navigation of complex rules2:02:22.

Rep. Steven Horsford (D-NV)2:04:20: Shared a constituent's story from Opportunity Village2:04:44; pressed on SSA field/hearing office closures and cited a report on proposed SSI cuts affecting nearly 400,000 people2:08:27.

Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-IA)2:09:42: Used a chart to illustrate SSI calculation complexity2:10:07; asked about VR paperwork burdens2:13:43.

Rep. Dwight Evans (D-PA)2:15:15: Discussed his bill capping SSI overpayment withholding at 10%2:16:11.

Rep. Max Miller (R-OH)2:18:44: Highlighted Ohio partnerships including Cleveland State University and OAPSE2:19:14; praised Tyrie's testimony as moving for legislators2:22:01.

Rep. Shomari Figures (D-AL)2:26:13: Cited Trump's proposed $70 billion in Social Security/SSI cuts2:26:41; described a constituent waiting over a year for medical evaluations amid rural hospital closures2:28:48.

Rep. Aaron Bean (R-FL)2:31:21: Called this the first such joint hearing in 10 years2:32:19; questioned Sanderson and Wallish in a "lightning round" on hiring benefits2:34:47.

Rep. Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)2:36:56: Quoted Treasury Secretary Bessent calling the reconciliation bill "a backdoor for privatizing Social Security"2:37:49 and cited other officials' remarks on privatization2:38:18; noted undocumented immigrants paid $26 billion into Social Security in 20232:40:42.

Rep. Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)2:42:17: Promoted Rep. French Hill's Social Security Disability Insurance Return to Work Act2:42:45; cited disability labor force participation of 41% versus 77.8% for non-disabled people2:46:14.

Rep. Don Beyer (D-VA)2:47:37: Described his sister's work in the family business and his ENABLE Act with Rep. Smucker to strengthen ABLE accounts2:48:26; raised concerns about vaccine hesitancy harming people with disabilities2:50:38.

Rep. Jimmy Panetta (D-CA)2:52:16: Discussed disabled adult children (DACs) losing benefits upon marriage and his Marriage Equality for Disabled Adults Act2:53:34.

Key moments

Larson pressed all five witnesses on whether they know where DOGE stored beneficiaries' personal data after accessing SSA systems; each said no, and Larson called it "an abomination" that SSA itself doesn't know1:20:52.

Tyrie testified the $2,000 SSI/SSDI asset limit would have prevented his employment without an ABLE account, since trial-period wages and benefits together exceeded the cap1:41:01.

Hoffman said it took SSA an average of 262 days to complete an earnings review in 2022, contributing to overpayments affecting 82% of working SSDI beneficiaries above the earnings threshold1:03:001:03:28.

Groner described "Miss G," found retroactively ineligible for SSDI back to 2016 and billed over $100,000, losing her benefits and rationing medication as a result1:09:44.

Wallish said SSA's 0.5% ticket-assignment enforcement requirement, begun in March 2023, caused Employment Networks' ticket assignments to drop after a prior 121% increase, and urged its elimination0:53:21.

Moore and Groner discussed how marriage causes disabled adult children to lose benefits entirely, and SSI couples to lose roughly half their combined benefit, calling the rules a disincentive to marry1:46:161:47:00.

Gomez displayed quotes from Treasury Secretary Bessent ("backdoor for privatizing Social Security"), Elon Musk ("biggest Ponzi scheme"), and others to argue Republicans intend to privatize the program2:37:492:38:48.

Groner said the SSDI overpayment withholding rate was raised from 10% to 50% under the current administration, meaning beneficiaries can lose half their monthly check through no fault of their own1:09:17.

Panetta highlighted his constituent Lori Long, a disabled adult child who would lose Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid benefits if she married, prompting his Marriage Equality for Disabled Adults Act2:53:34.

Sanderson said Nautical Manufacturing has hired 35 individuals through Down Syndrome Innovations, describing measurable gains in throughput and reliability, not just goodwill1:00:591:01:29.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2025-09-09
TypeHearing
Witnesses
(none listed in event metadata)
Videoyoutube
Transcript446 caption blocks · 24,692 words · 2:56:18 runtime
EventCongress.gov 118585