Cutting Costs, Adding Value: The Future of Federal Property

Housing Supply and Disaster RecoveryHouse · 2025-12-11 · 119th Congress
The House Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management held this hearing to review progress on rightsizing the federal real estate portfolio under laws including the Use It Act and the FASTA (Federal Asset Sale and Transfer Act), and to hear from GSA, GAO, and the Public Buildings Reform Board on cost savings, deferred maintenance, and reorganization efforts. Begins at 0:20:58
Transcript
Highlights

Title

Federal real estate rightsizing, GSA reforms, and public buildings reform board update

Purpose

The House Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management held this hearing to review progress on rightsizing the federal real estate portfolio under laws including the Use It Act and the FASTA (Federal Asset Sale and Transfer Act), and to hear from GSA, GAO, and the Public Buildings Reform Board on cost savings, deferred maintenance, and reorganization efforts. Lawmakers also raised concerns about DOGE-driven property decisions, White House renovation plans, and coordination with local governments on federal building disposals. Begins at0:20:58

Who spoke

Chairman Scott Perry (R-PA)0:21:39: Opened by citing an anticipated $5.4 billion in savings from the reform board's second round of recommendations0:22:05 and a deferred maintenance liability that grew from billions in FY2017 to $6 billion by FY2022 for GSA alone, with civilian agencies collectively reporting $80 billion0:22:58; later pressed Heller on the January 2026 60% occupancy deadline and GLS broker contract renewal timeline0:49:470:53:14.

Rep. Greg Stanton (D-AZ), Ranking Member0:25:54: Criticized DOGE's property decisions as driven by targets rather than validated data0:27:20, citing a Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations report finding DOGE wasted at least $21.7 billion in six months, including $14.8 billion paying about 200,000 employees not to work0:27:58; pressed Heller on FEMA relocation plans out of Washington, DC0:56:24.

Rep. John Larson (D-CT), Ranking Member of Full Committee0:30:39: Noted PBS started the year with 5,655 full-time employees, later reversing course on 392 departures0:30:39; said GSA published then pulled a list of 440 properties for disposal, then a revised 320-property list that also disappeared0:32:40; also raised the unexplained White House ballroom project0:31:55 and questioned Heller and Capuano on next steps for the board's recommendations and PBS staffing1:05:551:08:54.

Andrew Heller, Acting Commissioner, GSA Public Buildings Service0:36:22: Reported 90 building dispositions last year freeing over 3 million square feet and generating $182 million in proceeds while avoiding $415 million in repair costs0:37:13; said the federal buildings fund has been underfunded by $15 billion since 2011, with deferred maintenance rising to roughly $26 billion0:38:36; requested $10.5 billion in FY26 budget authority0:39:03; committed to providing full utilization data by March 31 due to shutdown-related delays0:51:50.

Heather Krause, GAO Managing Director, Physical Infrastructure0:41:37: Said GAO has long found the federal government holds too much space with poor data for decisions0:41:37; noted GAO added building condition back to its High-Risk List and is evaluating PBS's reorganization against leading practices, with results expected in early 20260:43:271:08:08.

Hon. Michael Capuano, Public Buildings Reform Board member0:44:25: Said the board's three rounds of recommendations total $846 million in sales proceeds and $5.7 billion in cost savings over 30 years0:45:20; said the board identified roughly $50 billion in deferred maintenance and repair liabilities against about $600 million GSA receives annually0:46:57; said the portfolio would need to shrink 80% to keep up with maintenance on current funding0:47:28.

Rep. Ashley Gazelle (R-MS)1:01:46: Cited GSA on the high-risk list since 2003, with maintenance and repairs exceeding $370 billion and management costs over $10 billion a year1:02:14; questioned Heller on GSA's shift from ownership to leasing1:02:32.

Rep. Kevin Kiley (R-CA)1:11:24: Asked Heller about implementation of the executive order on classical federal architecture1:11:24 and cited an example of a new courthouse in Huntsville, Alabama1:13:12.

Rep. Dina Titus (D-NV)1:14:13: Disagreed with mandating classical architecture, favoring designs reflecting local culture1:14:13; pressed Heller on protection of GSA's fine arts collection and murals amid building disposals1:15:08, the renaming of the U.S. Institute of Peace building1:16:36, and White House renovation plans including a proposed "arc"1:18:12.

Rep. John James (R-MI)1:19:52: Referenced a Social Security office in his district that closed for months due to landlord delays, questioning GSA's lease enforcement leverage1:20:42; asked about break-even analysis for lease-versus-own decisions and historic preservation flexibility1:22:471:24:35.

Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC)1:25:26: Opposed relocating federal agencies out of DC but supported disposing of specific DC federal buildings1:25:51; proposed a Pennsylvania Avenue Redevelopment Corporation-style entity or master developer model, citing the Southeast Federal Center/Yards precedent1:26:43.

Key moments

Stanton cited a Senate investigation finding DOGE wasted at least $21.7 billion in six months, including $14.8 billion paying about 200,000 employees not to work and $6.1 billion pushing 100,000+ workers into administrative limbo0:27:580:28:24.

Larson detailed GSA's whiplash disposal lists: 440 properties published in March, pulled within hours after observers noted it included headquarters of a dozen agencies, then a revised 320-property list that also disappeared the next day0:32:210:32:40.

Heller committed to providing complete utilization data by March 31, 2026, after Chairman Perry pressed him on shutdown-related delays and preliminary data availability0:50:440:51:50.

Capuano disclosed the board's estimate of roughly $50 billion in deferred maintenance and repair liabilities against about $600 million GSA receives annually, meaning the portfolio would need to shrink 80% to keep pace under current appropriations0:46:570:47:28.

Titus pressed Heller on the State Department's renaming of a GSA-connected building to "Donald Trump Institute of Peace," and Heller said GSA had no formal role despite the building having transferred back to USIP only weeks earlier1:16:361:17:22.

Heller confirmed GSA had no involvement or awareness of a reported proposed "Arc de Trump" or a new commission reviewing further White House changes, deferring entirely to the White House1:18:401:19:05.

Heller said the GLS broker contract expires January 2026 and GSA plans a one-year bridge contract while restructuring with incoming leadership; Perry expressed surprise and requested bipartisan review before it is finalized0:54:390:55:23.

Heller cited the sale of the former USGS campus in Menlo Park, California for $137 million in proceeds and an estimated $110 million in avoided repair/operating costs, and the Leinsky federal building in Chicago, where a $20 million upfront relocation investment is projected to save $161 million0:39:510:40:32.

Capuano said the board has begun encouraging GSA to use outside brokers for property sales after resisting the approach for years, expecting a more successful disposal round than in the past1:06:19.

Larson noted PBS was reorganized on October 20 into an "integrated functional organization" and that after cutting nearly 400 positions, GSA rehired about 300 of them1:09:191:10:09.

Metadata

Committee
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2025-12-11
TypeHearing
Witnesses
Mr. Andrew Heller — Acting Public Buildings Service Commissioner, General Services Administration
Ms. Heather Krause — Managing Director, Physical Infrastructure, Government Accountability Office
The Honorable Michael Capuano — Member, Public Buildings Reform Board
Videoyoutube
Transcript208 caption blocks · 11,857 words · 1:30:38 runtime
EventCongress.gov 118689