Oversight Hearing – Department of Homeland Security

DHS Budget and Border OversightHouse Appropriations Subcommittee on Department of Homeland Security · 2026-06-25 · 119th Congress
The House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security held its annual oversight hearing with DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin and Deputy Secretary Troy Edgar, covering border wall construction, the $260 billion in reconciliation funding, FEMA disaster declarations, immigration detention deaths, organized retail/cargo theft, cybersecurity (CISA), counter-drone authority, and TSA labor issues. Begins at 0:03:42
Transcript
Highlights

Title

DHS Secretary Mullin testifies on FY2026 border, FEMA, and detention funding

Purpose

The House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security held its annual oversight hearing with DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin and Deputy Secretary Troy Edgar, covering border wall construction, the $260 billion in reconciliation funding, FEMA disaster declarations, immigration detention deaths, organized retail/cargo theft, cybersecurity (CISA), counter-drone authority, and TSA labor issues. The hearing featured sharp, sometimes heated exchanges between the Secretary and Democratic members over FEMA's denial of Illinois's disaster request and rising detainee deaths in ICE custody. Begins at0:03:42

Who spoke

Chairman (unnamed)0:03:42: Gaveled in the hearing, noted it was the traditional annual DHS secretary appearance0:04:06, set an eight-minute single-round questioning format0:12:25, and repeatedly worked to keep order and enforce time limits throughout0:34:441:40:21.

Rep. Henry Cuellar (D-TX), Ranking Member0:04:47: Praised Secretary Mullin and honored Border Patrol Agent Alex Medellin's off-duty rescue at a Laredo plane crash0:05:16; criticized the $260 billion reconciliation funding for lacking oversight safeguards like death-in-custody reporting and detention contract standards0:07:03; noted illegal crossings fell 96% without a single new foot of border wall0:09:12; pressed Mullin on protecting sensitive Rio Grande Valley border areas from wall construction and invited him to visit Laredo0:14:080:21:26.

Secretary Markwayne Mullin, DHS0:12:52: Waived his opening statement; explained reconciliation and appropriations funds are governed by separate statutes0:15:15; described cartel "plazas" controlling the entire Mexican border and use of smart-fence/secondary-wall technology0:16:130:21:54; said DHS has recovered 147,000 of 450,000 missing migrant children and described horrific trafficking cases1:25:051:26:00; disputed Rep. Underwood's characterization of detention deaths, citing a 0.009% death rate0:36:58; said CISA needs about 600 more hires and roughly a year to rebuild2:02:29; discussed a $2 billion Coast Guard supplemental and counter-drone funding challenges1:00:042:05:36.

Deputy Secretary Troy Edgar, DHS0:19:56: Explained the Roosevelt Line as the basis for wall placement rather than the river itself0:20:09; detailed reconciliation fund apportionment ($124B apportioned, $66B obligated of $191B)0:55:40; described the $5 billion secretarial discretionary fund used for counter-UAS and ICE cutters0:57:27.

Rep. John Rutherford (R-FL)0:22:48: Advocated for the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act (CAUCA) and $4 million in committee funding for a retail/supply-chain crime center0:24:28; discussed 287(g) program success, noting Oklahoma has the second-most arrests under it0:29:04; affirmed it was Senate Democrats, not Republicans, who shut down DHS funding2:09:42.

Rep. Lauren Underwood (D-IL)0:31:59: Detailed FEMA's denial and rejected appeal of Illinois's disaster declaration for August 2025 storms0:32:26; cited a national 30% drop in approved disaster declarations and a 23% approval rate for Democratic-led states0:33:15; pressed Mullin on detainee deaths, later entering a Human Rights Watch/Physicians for Human Rights report documenting 52 deaths in custody into the record0:40:39; clashed with Mullin over ICE's reporting of deaths within 30 days of release0:41:27.

Rep. Victoria Spartz / "Mr. Shreve" (R-IN)0:43:30: Discussed the VERIFY Act to modernize the SAVE system for CDL issuance after fatal Indiana crashes involving unlawfully present drivers0:44:49; raised Foreign Trade Zone application delays at CBP affecting Indianapolis-area FedEx operations0:48:50; asked about counter-UAS coordination for major Indianapolis events2:04:14.

Rep. Ed Case (D-HI)0:51:54: Questioned the lack of itemized reporting on the $191 billion and $70 billion reconciliation funds0:52:41; asked about the $5 billion secretarial discretionary fund's specific uses0:56:59; questioned Coast Guard supplemental funding and CISA cuts0:59:391:00:04.

Rep. Michael Guest (R-MS)1:02:33: Requested White House action on Mississippi's pending tornado disaster declaration1:02:49; praised DHS's FIFA World Cup security coordination across 11 host cities1:04:35; asked about autonomous border tower technology timelines1:09:16.

Rep. Veronica Escobar (D-TX)1:12:21: Thanked Mullin for meeting with her team and praised progress on the Bridge of the Americas modernization1:12:47; raised concerns about medical neglect at Camp East Montana, describing a detainee with an untreated broken arm1:14:33; flagged poorly sited ICE warehouses in Socorro, Texas lacking water/wastewater infrastructure1:16:13; raised concerns about wall construction near Mount Cristo Rey and Big Bend1:19:40.

Rep. Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ)1:22:17: Asked for an update on recovering the 450,000 missing migrant children1:24:14; discussed the DeConcini Port of Entry modernization timeline1:29:30; shared his personal naturalization story1:30:24.

Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT), Ranking Member of Full Committee1:33:12: Sharply disputed Mullin's framing of family separations, citing 3,900 children separated under the first Trump administration1:34:27; criticized proposed cuts of over $250 million to cybersecurity and $350 million to TSA and moves toward TSA privatization1:36:50; pressed on delayed FEMA BRIC program funding restoration for New Haven, CT and nationwide1:41:41; asked Mullin directly whether he supports eliminating FEMA1:40:21.

Rep. Ashley Hinson (R-IA)1:44:47: Highlighted Coast Guard Operation Pacific Viper's cocaine seizures (220,500 pounds)1:46:12; discussed fentanyl trafficking from China via Mexico and northern border smuggling1:47:33; raised her Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act (PAIL Act)1:52:34.

Rep. Kim Schrier (D-WA)1:54:22: Praised an ICE Seattle arrest of a convicted child rapist1:55:04; questioned USCIS's 7.23 million case backlog and H-2A visa processing delays1:55:331:57:34; pressed on CISA's capacity to counter Chinese and Iranian cyber threats2:00:33.

Key moments

Rep. Cuellar noted the $260 billion in reconciliation funding is roughly four times DHS's normal annual allocation and will run out in three years, with no committee oversight safeguards attached0:06:330:10:49.

Heated exchange: Rep. Underwood cited a March analysis finding FEMA approved only 23% of disaster requests from Democratic-led states; Mullin called her numbers inaccurate and accused her of making "dangerous accusations" while citing Illinois's own state prison death rates0:33:440:37:22.

Mullin stated DHS has had 54 total deaths in custody (0.009%) during the administration, while Underwood cited a Human Rights Watch/Physicians for Human Rights report documenting 52 deaths and noted ICE's death reporting hasn't been updated since April 28, 20260:37:220:41:27.

Mullin disclosed DHS has recovered 147,000 of 450,000 migrant children who went missing under the Biden administration, describing cases of children trafficked and repeatedly raped, calling it "100% preventable"0:31:001:25:051:27:17.

Rep. DeLauro and Mullin clashed over Trump-era family separations (3,900 children) versus the 450,000 missing-children figure, with DeLauro accusing Mullin of hypocrisy and Mullin calling her a "hypocrite" in return1:34:271:34:55.

DeLauro pressed Mullin on whether he supports eliminating FEMA; Mullin said "there's portions of FEMA that need to go" without directly denying it1:40:211:40:50.

Deputy Secretary Edgar disclosed that of the $191 billion reconciliation tranche, DHS has apportioned about $124 billion and obligated about $66 billion, with the newer $70 billion tranche's spend plans still being developed0:55:400:56:05.

Edgar detailed the $5 billion secretarial discretionary fund, including up to $600 million for counter-UAS efforts and $3.5 billion toward new ICE cutters0:57:270:57:51.

Mullin said CBP seized enough fentanyl at the northern border in one recent incident to kill 17 million Americans, and that fentanyl killed more Americans in one year than died during the entire Vietnam War1:47:331:47:50.

Mullin acknowledged DHS has no fully kinetic counter-drone capability outside DOD assets, noting no NFL stadium had counter-UAS protection last season, and said Congress needs to grant DHS expanded authority to address fiber-guided drone threats2:06:052:06:33.

Metadata

CommitteeHouse Appropriations Subcommittee on Department of Homeland Security
Chamber / CongressHouse · 119th Congress
Date2026-06-25
TypeHearing
Witnesses
The Honorable Troy Edgar — Deputy Secretary, Department of Homeland Security
The Honorable Markwayne Mullin — Secretary, Department of Homeland Security
Videoyoutube
Transcript302 caption blocks · 23,092 words · 2:14:42 runtime
EventCongress.gov 119406